Cairn Terrier profile

Cairn Terrier

The Cairn Terrier is a small, hardy working terrier with a shaggy coat and alert expression, originally bred to hunt vermin in the Scottish Highlands.

13-15
Years Lifespan
Small
Size
13.00-18.00
lbs
30-45
Min/Day

Temperament

Alert, cheerful, independent, and brave. Loyal companion with a feisty personality and strong prey drive.

Exercise Needs

Cairn Terriers need 30-45 minutes of daily exercise. They are energetic and enjoy digging and exploring.

Key Tips:

  • Daily walks (20-30 min)
  • Secure yard for digging
  • Fetch and chase games
  • Mental stimulation

Grooming Requirements

Weather-resistant double coat requires regular brushing and hand-stripping to maintain texture.

Key Tips:

  • Brush 2-3 times weekly
  • Hand-strip twice yearly
  • Regular ear cleaning
  • Monthly nail trims

Mental Stimulation

Intelligent and independent terriers that need consistent training and mental challenges to prevent boredom.

Key Tips:

  • Obedience training
  • Puzzle toys
  • Scent work
  • Earth dog trials

Nutrition

High-quality diet appropriate for small, active dogs. Monitor portions to prevent obesity.

Key Tips:

  • Premium small breed food
  • Portion control
  • Limited treats
  • Fresh water always

Insurance Cost for Cairn Terrier

Compare average insurance premiums, common health issues, and coverage options for Dog breeds.

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Nutrition Guide

Cairn Terrier Nutrition Guide

FEDIAF-based daily calorie and food amount calculators for Cairn Terrier. Jump directly to breed-specific feeding scenarios.

Suggested starting weight for this breed: about 5 kg.

Common Health Concerns

Regular preventive care can help detect and manage these conditions early. Schedule annual health screenings with a veterinarian familiar with Cairn Terriers.

Patellar Luxation

Common

Kneecap displacement common in small breeds, causing lameness and discomfort.

Regular vet checks, maintain healthy weight

Ocular Melanosis

Occasional

Pigmentation disorder affecting the eyes, can lead to glaucoma if untreated.

Regular eye examinations, monitor for changes

Hip Dysplasia

Occasional

Genetic hip joint condition that can affect mobility in some Cairn Terriers.

Hip screening before breeding recommended

Allergies

Occasional

Can develop food or environmental allergies causing skin irritation.

Monitor for symptoms, allergy testing if needed

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